Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Site-Speed That Sticks
Search
Harry Roberts
November 14, 2024
Technology
10
700
Site-Speed That Sticks
Harry Roberts
November 14, 2024
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Harry Roberts
See All by Harry Roberts
How to Think Like a Performance Engineer
csswizardry
25
1.7k
cache rules everything
csswizardry
5
3.4k
My Website Is Slow! Where Do I Start?
csswizardry
5
480
Optimising Largest Contentful Paint
csswizardry
37
3.3k
Get Your Head Straight
csswizardry
15
20k
From Milliseconds to Millions: A Look at the Numbers Powering Web Performance
csswizardry
1
2.5k
More Than You Ever Wanted to Know About Resource Hints
csswizardry
6
9.3k
It’s My (Third) Party, and I’ll Cry if I Want To
csswizardry
13
5.5k
FaCSSt: CSS & Performance
csswizardry
26
4.1k
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
Amplify Gen2から知るAWS CDK Toolkit Libraryの使い方/How to use the AWS CDK Toolkit Library as known from Amplify Gen2
fossamagna
1
350
PHPからはじめるコンピュータアーキテクチャ / From Scripts to Silicon: A Journey Through the Layers of Computing
tomzoh
2
120
Figma Dev Mode MCP Serverを用いたUI開発
zoothezoo
0
230
How Do I Contact Jetblue Airlines® Reservation Number: Fast Support Guide
thejetblueairhelpsupport
0
150
Data Engineering Study#30 LT資料
tetsuroito
1
170
QuickSight SPICE の効果的な運用戦略~S3 + Athena 構成での実践ノウハウ~/quicksight-spice-s3-athena-best-practices
emiki
0
290
microCMSではじめるAIライティング
himaratsu
0
150
american aa airlines®️ USA Contact Numbers: Complete 2025 Support Guide
aaguide
0
500
VS CodeとGitHub Copilotで爆速開発!アップデートの波に乗るおさらい会 / Rapid Development with VS Code and GitHub Copilot: Catch the Latest Wave
yamachu
3
460
スタックチャン家庭用アシスタントへの道
kanekoh
0
120
AWS 怖い話 WAF編 @fillz_noh #AWSStartup #AWSStartup_Kansai
fillznoh
0
130
Bill One 開発エンジニア 紹介資料
sansan33
PRO
4
13k
Featured
See All Featured
Raft: Consensus for Rubyists
vanstee
140
7k
Git: the NoSQL Database
bkeepers
PRO
430
65k
The Straight Up "How To Draw Better" Workshop
denniskardys
235
140k
YesSQL, Process and Tooling at Scale
rocio
173
14k
Done Done
chrislema
184
16k
Let's Do A Bunch of Simple Stuff to Make Websites Faster
chriscoyier
507
140k
A better future with KSS
kneath
238
17k
[RailsConf 2023] Rails as a piece of cake
palkan
55
5.7k
Fight the Zombie Pattern Library - RWD Summit 2016
marcelosomers
233
17k
Unsuck your backbone
ammeep
671
58k
The Art of Programming - Codeland 2020
erikaheidi
54
13k
How STYLIGHT went responsive
nonsquared
100
5.6k
Transcript
site-speed that sticks
None
hi, i’m harry
None
five key topics
1. metrics 2. localhost 3. backstops 4. monitoring 5. playbook
1. metrics 2. localhost 3. backstops 4. monitoring 5. playbook
1. metrics 2. localhost 3. backstops 4. monitoring 5. playbook
1. metrics 2. localhost 3. backstops 4. monitoring 5. playbook
1. metrics 2. localhost 3. backstops 4. monitoring 5. playbook
1. metrics 2. localhost 3. backstops 4. monitoring 5. playbook
metrics
not all metrics are born equal
different metrics for different people on different occasions with different
levels of disclosure
kpis, enablers, predictors
kpis
definition + target
what are we working toward?
of interest to the business
core web vitals
‘which number on which dashboard of which service?’
“We want a one-second improvement in Largest Contentful Paint.” —
My Client
None
None
None
enablers
metrics that directly influence kpis
of interest to engineering teams
ttfb, input delay
predictors
signals of good/bad performance
highly quantitative
of interest to engineers
bundle size, long tasks, blocking css
great for root-causing and reverse engineering
localhost
localhost is: seldom live-like, pretty dang fast, un-bundled
know your tools inside out
None
None
csswz.it/perfnow25
one weird trick…
None
// plugins/delay.server.ts export default defineNuxtPlugin(async () => { await new
Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 900)) })
None
None
<head> <link rel=stylesheet href=https://slowfil.es/file?type=css&delay=800> </head>
core web vitals are too big for localhost
if you’re working locally, measure locally
bare-metal metrics
None
None
1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3
None
None
1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3
external: 1842ms inlined: 1250ms
None
these are very private metrics
backstops
…and budgets
what is the worst possible performance we will accept?
set it to the worst reading in the last release
cycle
None
this is where synthetic testing comes into it
synthetic testing; real user monitoring
when to fail a release
None
predictors as tripwires
None
budgets versus targets
budgets are backstops; targets are ambitions
target == kpi
None
monitoring
the m in rum stands for monitoring
“Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again
and expecting different results.” — Rita Mae Brown
None
🎉
?
None
None
None
None
it’s the exact same file
None
you’re monitoring variation in tests
None
only alert on your kpis
None
None
0.9952409649
None
None
always follow the numbers
playbook
“Fighting regressions took priority over optimizations […]” — Michelle Vu,
Pinterest
None
it’s all for nothing if you don’t have a plan
response = f(severity, duration)
severity
acceptable: <10%
moderate: 10–25%
severe: 25–50%
critical: >50%
duration
temporary: 24–48hr
sustained: >48hr
long-term: >1 release cycle
unresolved: many release cycles
a kpi regression of over 10% for one week requires
remediation in the next sprint
a kpi regression of over 100% for one hour requires
rollback immediately
a kpi regression of over 25% for one day requires
remediation in the current sprint
an enabler regression of over any% for any time needs
the team’s attention over the next sprint
a predictor regression of over any% for any time needs
my attention over the next sprint
you need a framework to fill in these blanks
early triage
who, what, when, where, and why?
what?
what has regressed?
when?
when did it start? is it still like that?
where?
is it a business-critical part of the site?
who?
who owns the problem?
why?
can you conduct early triage?
None
None
None
None
None
None
key takeaways
increase confidence
use the right tool for the right job
have a plan of attack
agree; commit
thank you
harry.is/for-hire